War films have always held a significant place in the world of cinema, offering audiences a glimpse into the harsh realities of combat and the human spirit's resilience. Warfare (2025), directed by Alex Garland and Ray Mendoza, is a powerful addition to this genre. Co-writer and co-director Ray Mendoza, a veteran of the Iraq War, brings his firsthand experiences to the film, which is based on a real mission he participated in. This lends an authenticity to the narrative that is often missing in other war films.

The film follows a group of US Navy SEALs sent to Ramadi, Iraq, in 2006, tasked with conducting surveillance from a house in insurgent-controlled territory. What begins as a seemingly routine mission quickly descends into chaos when their presence is discovered. The compressed timeline of the story, unfolding over about half a day, adds to the intensity and realism of the experience. This approach allows viewers to feel as though they are right there in the midst of the action, without the usual build-up or drag that can sometimes accompany war films.

One of the most striking aspects of Warfare is its refusal to adhere to the common tropes of the genre. There are no characters with catchphrases, lucky objects, or monologues revealing their deepest fears or dreams. Instead, the film focuses on the raw, unfiltered experiences of the soldiers. The characters are not overly dramatized; their emotions and motivations are complex and subtle, reflecting the multifaceted nature of real-life soldiers in wartime. This lack of traditional characterization may make it difficult for some viewers to engage with the film in the same way they might with more conventional war movies, but it also creates a more authentic and immersive experience.

The sound design in Warfare is another element that deserves special mention. The absence of a musical score directs the audience's attention to the ambient sounds of war—the chaos of battle, the cries of soldiers, the roaring of gunfire, and the sudden blasts of explosions. These sounds create a realistic auditory landscape, making viewers feel as if they are in the midst of the battlefield. For example, when a bomb detonates, the sound of the blast and the disorientation that follows underscore the chaos and confusion of war. The sound design team's work is truly remarkable, contributing significantly to the film's overall impact.

The cinematography in Warfare also plays a crucial role in immersing viewers in the story. The camera work is often shaky and unstable, mimicking the perspectives of soldiers in the heat of battle. This technique creates a sense of immediacy and realism, making viewers feel as though they are experiencing the events firsthand. The use of natural lighting and the film's color palette further enhance the sense of authenticity, transporting audiences to the harsh and unforgiving environment of Ramadi in 2006.

The performances by the cast are exceptional across the board. Will Poulter, D’Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai, Joseph Quinn, Charles Melton, Cosmo Jarvis, Michael Gandolfini, and Kit Connor, among others, all deliver powerful and nuanced portrayals of the SEALs. Each actor captures the fear, bravery, and camaraderie of the soldiers, as well as the physical and emotional toll of war. Their commitment to their roles helps create a realistic and engaging viewing experience. Cosmo Jarvis's portrayal of Sniper Elliott, whose injury becomes a critical turning point in the mission, is particularly noteworthy. The actors' ability to convey the complexity of their characters' emotions without resorting to melodrama is a testament to their talent and the strength of the script.

The film's exploration of themes such as memory, brotherhood, and the cost of war adds depth to its narrative. As a film based on real events reconstructed through memory, Warfare delves into the theme of memory and how soldiers recall and process their experiences in war. It also powerfully portrays the deep emotional connections formed among soldiers in the face of life-and-death situations. The bonds of brotherhood among the SEAL team members are a central focus of the film, and their unwavering loyalty and camaraderie serve as a source of strength and motivation throughout the mission. Additionally, the film does not shy away from depicting the human cost of war, showing the physical injuries, psychological trauma, and loss of life that occur on the battlefield. It hints at the long-term impact of war on soldiers' lives, including the difficulties of readjusting to civilian life and the enduring scars left by their experiences.

However, Warfare is not without its flaws. Some critics have noted that the film's lack of traditional narrative elements and its focus on realism may make it difficult for some viewers to engage with the story. The absence of exposition leaves certain aspects of the mission and the characters' motivations unclear, which may be frustrating for some audiences. Additionally, the film's ending has been criticized for feeling abrupt and unresolved. The juxtaposition of the actors' photos with those of the real SEALs they portrayed in the end credits has also been seen as somewhat jarring and inconsistent with the film's overall tone.

In conclusion, Warfare is a thought-provoking and powerful film that offers a fresh perspective on the war genre. Its focus on realism, its avoidance of clichés, and its exceptional performances make it a standout entry in the genre. While it may not be everyone's cup of tea due to its unconventional approach, it is a film that is sure to provoke discussion and reflection. It serves as a tribute to the soldiers who have fought in wars and a reminder of the immense cost of conflict. If you are a fan of war films or are interested in a raw and unflinching depiction of combat, Warfare is definitely worth watching.